EV Brand Ownership Map
Parent groups and their sub-brands across the global auto industry. Toggle between EV-shipping brands only and the full corporate portfolio.
EV onlyAll car companies
Stand-alone companies
Tesla(TSLA)
Lucid(LCID)
Rivian(RIVN)
Leapmotor(9863.HK)
Xiaomi(XIACY)
Li Auto(LI)
Multi-brand groups
Ford(F)
- Ford / Model e
GM
- Chevrolet / GMC
- Cadillac
- Buick
BYD(BYDDY)
- Dynasty / Ocean
- Denza
- Yangwang
- Fang Cheng Bao
Geely Holding(GELYF)
- Geely Auto / Galaxy
- Zeekr
- Lynk & Co
- Volvo Cars
- Polestar
- Lotus
SAIC Motor(SAIC)
- MG
- Roewe
- IM Motors
- RISING Auto
XPeng(XPEV)
- XPeng
- MONA
Chery(private)
- Chery / Jetour
- Omoda / Jaecoo
- Exeed
NIO
- NIO (premium)
- ONVO
- Firefly
Changan(000625.SZ)
- Changan / Nevo
- Deepal
- Avatr (JV)
GAC Group
- GAC Aion (601238.SS)
- Hyper
VW Group(VWAGY)
- Volkswagen
- Audi
- Porsche
- Ε koda
- SEAT / CUPRA
Hyundai Motor Group(HYMTF)
- Hyundai
- Kia
- Genesis
BMW Group(BMW.DE)
- BMW + i-series
- MINI
- Rolls-Royce
Stellantis(STLA)
- Fiat / Abarth
- Peugeot / CitroΓ«n / DS
- Jeep
- Dodge / Ram
- Maserati / Alfa Romeo / Lancia
- Opel / Vauxhall
Mercedes-Benz Group(MBGAF)
- Mercedes-Benz / AMG
- Maybach
Toyota(TM)
- Toyota / bZ
- Lexus
Renault Group(RNLSY)
- Renault
- Dacia
- Alpine
Nissan(NSANY)
- Nissan
EV Brand Joint Ventures
Brands that exist because of a joint venture between two or more parent companies. Stakes shown where publicly disclosed.
Smart
smart Automobile Co., Ltd. β relaunched as EV-only in 2019
- Mercedes-Benz GroupΒ· 50%
- Geely HoldingΒ· 50%
Avatr
Premium smart-EV brand; restructured as 3-way JV in 2022
- ChanganΒ· ~36%
- CATLΒ· ~18%
- HuaweiΒ· tech partner
Afeela
Sony Honda Mobility β first deliveries CY2026
- Sony GroupΒ· 50%
- HondaΒ· 50%
Wuling Β· Baojun
SAIC-GM-Wuling β high-volume Chinese mass-market EVs
- SAICΒ· 50.1%
- GMΒ· 44%
- Liuzhou WulingΒ· 5.9%
Note on Denza: was a 50/50 BYD / Daimler JV from 2010β2022. Daimler fully exited; Denza is now 100% BYD and appears as a sub-brand under BYD in the ownership map above.
Global EV Sales by Region
Annual BEV + PHEV passenger car sales by region (Source: IEA Global EV Data Explorer 2025)
Global EV Market Penetration
EV (BEV + PHEV) share of total global passenger car sales, 2015β2025 (Sources: IEA Global EV Outlook 2025, Rho Motion)
Top 10 EV OEM Groups by Annual BEV Sales
Battery Electric Vehicle sales by OEM group, 2018β2025 (Sources: CleanTechnica / EV Volumes, InsideEVs, company filings)
EV Penetration Rate by Market
EV sales share (%) β percentage of new car sales that are EVs (BEV + PHEV) by key market, 2015β2024 (Source: IEA Global EV Data Explorer)